TY  - JOUR
AU  - Radovanović, Mirjana
AU  - Filipović, Sanja
AU  - Vukadinović, Simonida
AU  - Trbojević, Milovan
AU  - Podbregar, Iztok
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://redun.educons.edu.rs/handle/123456789/454
AB  - Background Decarbonisation of the European economy is one of the main strategic goals of energy transition in the European Union (EU), which aims to become a leader in this process by 2050 and to include other European countries making thus the European continent the first carbon neutral region in the world. Although decarbonisation is an important goal of the EU, the models for monitoring the progress of this process have not yet been clearly defined, and views on the social, economic, and security implications in terms of prioritising decarbonisation are conflicting. The main objective of this paper is to determine the methodological correctness of the existing method of decarbonisation monitoring, to develop a new monitoring model indicating the differences in the EU and European countries that are non-EU and to point out the underlying social, economic and security implications that must certainly find their place in the decision-making process in this field. Results The main results showed that there is no clearly defined model for monitoring the success of decarbonisation, while the indicators that are commonly used for this purpose make a model that, as the analysis shows-is methodologically incorrect. In the case of EU countries, the following indicators proved to be the most reliable: consumption-based CO2 and share in global CO2. For non-EU countries, the best monitoring indicators are CO2 per unit of GDP, consumption-based CO2, and renewable energy consumption. These indicators can explain 99% of the variance in decarbonisation success. Conclusions The basic conclusion of the paper is that even before the implementation, the decarbonisation monitoring model should be defined and methodologically tested, and the use of a single model for all EU countries or for all countries is not recommended. It is proposed to simplify the monitoring model, with an emphasis on monitoring of consumption-based CO2, which proved to be the most efficient in all sampled countries. The current method of monitoring is based exclusively on environmentally related indicators while ignoring the fact that decarbonisation is associated with almost all aspects of development. The additional social, economic and security aspects need to be developed and included in the further monitoring process.
PB  - BMC, LONDON
T2  - Energy Sustainability and Society
T1  - Decarbonisation of eastern European economies: monitoring, economic, social and security concerns
IS  - 1
VL  - 12
DO  - 10.1186/s13705-022-00342-8
UR  - conv_1116
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Radovanović, Mirjana and Filipović, Sanja and Vukadinović, Simonida and Trbojević, Milovan and Podbregar, Iztok",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Background Decarbonisation of the European economy is one of the main strategic goals of energy transition in the European Union (EU), which aims to become a leader in this process by 2050 and to include other European countries making thus the European continent the first carbon neutral region in the world. Although decarbonisation is an important goal of the EU, the models for monitoring the progress of this process have not yet been clearly defined, and views on the social, economic, and security implications in terms of prioritising decarbonisation are conflicting. The main objective of this paper is to determine the methodological correctness of the existing method of decarbonisation monitoring, to develop a new monitoring model indicating the differences in the EU and European countries that are non-EU and to point out the underlying social, economic and security implications that must certainly find their place in the decision-making process in this field. Results The main results showed that there is no clearly defined model for monitoring the success of decarbonisation, while the indicators that are commonly used for this purpose make a model that, as the analysis shows-is methodologically incorrect. In the case of EU countries, the following indicators proved to be the most reliable: consumption-based CO2 and share in global CO2. For non-EU countries, the best monitoring indicators are CO2 per unit of GDP, consumption-based CO2, and renewable energy consumption. These indicators can explain 99% of the variance in decarbonisation success. Conclusions The basic conclusion of the paper is that even before the implementation, the decarbonisation monitoring model should be defined and methodologically tested, and the use of a single model for all EU countries or for all countries is not recommended. It is proposed to simplify the monitoring model, with an emphasis on monitoring of consumption-based CO2, which proved to be the most efficient in all sampled countries. The current method of monitoring is based exclusively on environmentally related indicators while ignoring the fact that decarbonisation is associated with almost all aspects of development. The additional social, economic and security aspects need to be developed and included in the further monitoring process.",
publisher = "BMC, LONDON",
journal = "Energy Sustainability and Society",
title = "Decarbonisation of eastern European economies: monitoring, economic, social and security concerns",
number = "1",
volume = "12",
doi = "10.1186/s13705-022-00342-8",
url = "conv_1116"
}

Radovanović, M., Filipović, S., Vukadinović, S., Trbojević, M.,& Podbregar, I.. (2022). Decarbonisation of eastern European economies: monitoring, economic, social and security concerns. in Energy Sustainability and Society
BMC, LONDON., 12(1).
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13705-022-00342-8
conv_1116

Radovanović M, Filipović S, Vukadinović S, Trbojević M, Podbregar I. Decarbonisation of eastern European economies: monitoring, economic, social and security concerns. in Energy Sustainability and Society. 2022;12(1).
doi:10.1186/s13705-022-00342-8
conv_1116 .

Radovanović, Mirjana, Filipović, Sanja, Vukadinović, Simonida, Trbojević, Milovan, Podbregar, Iztok, "Decarbonisation of eastern European economies: monitoring, economic, social and security concerns" in Energy Sustainability and Society, 12, no. 1 (2022),
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13705-022-00342-8 .,
conv_1116 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Filipović, Sanja
AU  - Lior, Noam
AU  - Radovanović, Mirjana
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://redun.educons.edu.rs/handle/123456789/446
AB  - Endeavouring to promote sustainability and citizens' well-being, and attempting to avoid or at least mitigate catastrophic climate change; the European Union adopted in 2019 the "Green Deal" as a new growth strategy, to thus become the first climate-neutral continent by 2050. As an intermediate 2030 target, it set the goals of at least 40% net reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, an increase to 32% share for renewable energy, and 32.5% increase in energy efficiency. Reaching these targets was estimated to require investments of euro260 billion/year till 2030, which is 1.94% of EU's annual gross domestic product in 2020. The aim of this paper is to introduce a perspective that attempts to analyse relationships between two exceptionally important and ambitious simul-taneous goals of the Green Deal: to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, as well as the Sustainable Developments Goals, all based on the sustainability environmental, economic and social pillars. The study shows that the link between these two goals, including the cost-benefit effects for all citizens, should be made clearer. Without adequate understanding and monitoring of the consequences of each action, and quantitative indicators for the environmental, economic and social sustainability pillars, the attainment of the goals would be subject to high uncertainty. With ongoing global changes and problems within and surrounding the European Union, imple-mentation of the Green Deal without the noted adjustments poses a potential risk to sustainable development and to the European Union unity. Transition to climate neutrality can be sustainable only if supported by conviction and accord.
PB  - PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, OXFORD
T2  - Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews
T1  - The green deal-just transition and sustainable development goals Nexus
VL  - 168
DO  - 10.1016/j.rser.2022.112759
UR  - conv_1134
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Filipović, Sanja and Lior, Noam and Radovanović, Mirjana",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Endeavouring to promote sustainability and citizens' well-being, and attempting to avoid or at least mitigate catastrophic climate change; the European Union adopted in 2019 the "Green Deal" as a new growth strategy, to thus become the first climate-neutral continent by 2050. As an intermediate 2030 target, it set the goals of at least 40% net reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, an increase to 32% share for renewable energy, and 32.5% increase in energy efficiency. Reaching these targets was estimated to require investments of euro260 billion/year till 2030, which is 1.94% of EU's annual gross domestic product in 2020. The aim of this paper is to introduce a perspective that attempts to analyse relationships between two exceptionally important and ambitious simul-taneous goals of the Green Deal: to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, as well as the Sustainable Developments Goals, all based on the sustainability environmental, economic and social pillars. The study shows that the link between these two goals, including the cost-benefit effects for all citizens, should be made clearer. Without adequate understanding and monitoring of the consequences of each action, and quantitative indicators for the environmental, economic and social sustainability pillars, the attainment of the goals would be subject to high uncertainty. With ongoing global changes and problems within and surrounding the European Union, imple-mentation of the Green Deal without the noted adjustments poses a potential risk to sustainable development and to the European Union unity. Transition to climate neutrality can be sustainable only if supported by conviction and accord.",
publisher = "PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, OXFORD",
journal = "Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews",
title = "The green deal-just transition and sustainable development goals Nexus",
volume = "168",
doi = "10.1016/j.rser.2022.112759",
url = "conv_1134"
}

Filipović, S., Lior, N.,& Radovanović, M.. (2022). The green deal-just transition and sustainable development goals Nexus. in Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, OXFORD., 168.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112759
conv_1134

Filipović S, Lior N, Radovanović M. The green deal-just transition and sustainable development goals Nexus. in Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2022;168.
doi:10.1016/j.rser.2022.112759
conv_1134 .

Filipović, Sanja, Lior, Noam, Radovanović, Mirjana, "The green deal-just transition and sustainable development goals Nexus" in Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 168 (2022),
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112759 .,
conv_1134 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Radovanović, Mirjana
AU  - Filipović, Sanja
AU  - Andrejević-Panić, Andrea
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://redun.educons.edu.rs/handle/123456789/426
AB  - Background The paper aims at gaining insight into the implementation of the process of sustainable energy transition in the countries of Central Asia: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Information and scientific studies on the situation in these countries is scarce. On the other hand, these are resource-rich countries, some are exporters, and all are energy transit countries. The main aim of the paper was realized by applying the energy policies and regulatory framework analysis, defining priorities and monitoring selected indicators prescribed by the International Energy Agency. Methods The following methods were used in the quantitative analysis: measurement of data intercorrelation; Pearson test of correlation; principal component analysis (with rotation method: Oblimin with Kaiser normalization); Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measure of sampling adequacy, Bartlett's test of sphericity and t-test. The period covered by the quantitative analysis: 1990-2018, provided that the available data for 2019 or 2020 were used in certain cases. Results Sustainable energy transition is, at the analysis of policies and data, at a low level. There is no adequate regulatory framework in these countries. The energy transition takes place exclusively within the framework of providing enough energy, without regard to sustainability, while even energy exporting countries are not making efforts to achieve a sustainable energy transition. Conclusions There are no indications that the energy transition in the countries of Central Asia will take place according to the standards of the European Union or global bodies. On the other hand, having in mind the natural resources of the mentioned countries and the specific geopolitical position, monitoring the changes is of special importance. The impact of changes on sustainability can be determined mainly ex post.
PB  - BMC, LONDON
T2  - Energy Sustainability and Society
T1  - Sustainable energy transition in Central Asia: status and challenges
IS  - 1
VL  - 11
DO  - 10.1186/s13705-021-00324-2
UR  - conv_1100
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Radovanović, Mirjana and Filipović, Sanja and Andrejević-Panić, Andrea",
year = "2021",
abstract = "Background The paper aims at gaining insight into the implementation of the process of sustainable energy transition in the countries of Central Asia: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Information and scientific studies on the situation in these countries is scarce. On the other hand, these are resource-rich countries, some are exporters, and all are energy transit countries. The main aim of the paper was realized by applying the energy policies and regulatory framework analysis, defining priorities and monitoring selected indicators prescribed by the International Energy Agency. Methods The following methods were used in the quantitative analysis: measurement of data intercorrelation; Pearson test of correlation; principal component analysis (with rotation method: Oblimin with Kaiser normalization); Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measure of sampling adequacy, Bartlett's test of sphericity and t-test. The period covered by the quantitative analysis: 1990-2018, provided that the available data for 2019 or 2020 were used in certain cases. Results Sustainable energy transition is, at the analysis of policies and data, at a low level. There is no adequate regulatory framework in these countries. The energy transition takes place exclusively within the framework of providing enough energy, without regard to sustainability, while even energy exporting countries are not making efforts to achieve a sustainable energy transition. Conclusions There are no indications that the energy transition in the countries of Central Asia will take place according to the standards of the European Union or global bodies. On the other hand, having in mind the natural resources of the mentioned countries and the specific geopolitical position, monitoring the changes is of special importance. The impact of changes on sustainability can be determined mainly ex post.",
publisher = "BMC, LONDON",
journal = "Energy Sustainability and Society",
title = "Sustainable energy transition in Central Asia: status and challenges",
number = "1",
volume = "11",
doi = "10.1186/s13705-021-00324-2",
url = "conv_1100"
}

Radovanović, M., Filipović, S.,& Andrejević-Panić, A.. (2021). Sustainable energy transition in Central Asia: status and challenges. in Energy Sustainability and Society
BMC, LONDON., 11(1).
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13705-021-00324-2
conv_1100

Radovanović M, Filipović S, Andrejević-Panić A. Sustainable energy transition in Central Asia: status and challenges. in Energy Sustainability and Society. 2021;11(1).
doi:10.1186/s13705-021-00324-2
conv_1100 .

Radovanović, Mirjana, Filipović, Sanja, Andrejević-Panić, Andrea, "Sustainable energy transition in Central Asia: status and challenges" in Energy Sustainability and Society, 11, no. 1 (2021),
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13705-021-00324-2 .,
conv_1100 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Simić, Goran
AU  - Radovanović, Mirjana
AU  - Filipović, Sanja
AU  - Mirković-Isaeva, Olga
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://redun.educons.edu.rs/handle/123456789/425
AB  - The main aim of this paper is to design and test new software application to support experts involved in decision-making in the field of energy security. The prototype named ESecFuzzy is designed for this purpose. It implements various fuzzy concepts (fuzzy rules, fuzzified input data, fuzzy variables utilized by fuzzy terms and related fuzzy sets) chosen to obtain reasoning in case of unclear, uncertain or even incomplete input data for reaching a conclusion about them. The research was conducted on a sample of 28 European Union countries over a ten-year period (2008-2017). The research outcomes are as follows: (a) ESecFuzzy application for energy security measurement was developed; (b) application testing; (c) measuring energy security on a given sample, and (d) evaluation of the accuracy and acceptability of fuzzy logic as an approach for energy security quantification. ESecFuzzy provides the experimenting with different input data (time series intersected with geospatial data) as well as fine-tuning of fuzzy rules in knowledge base. Through the evaluation and experimenting process, ESecFuzzy application demonstrated the advantage of fuzzy logic by obtaining the derived information based on mass of heterogeneous data organized in time series that indicate general trends in the target application domain.
PB  - SPRINGER, NEW YORK
T2  - Soft Computing
T1  - Fuzzy logic approach in energy security decision-making: "ESecFuzzy" software application
EP  - 10828
IS  - 16
SP  - 10813
VL  - 25
DO  - 10.1007/s00500-021-05976-y
UR  - conv_1077
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Simić, Goran and Radovanović, Mirjana and Filipović, Sanja and Mirković-Isaeva, Olga",
year = "2021",
abstract = "The main aim of this paper is to design and test new software application to support experts involved in decision-making in the field of energy security. The prototype named ESecFuzzy is designed for this purpose. It implements various fuzzy concepts (fuzzy rules, fuzzified input data, fuzzy variables utilized by fuzzy terms and related fuzzy sets) chosen to obtain reasoning in case of unclear, uncertain or even incomplete input data for reaching a conclusion about them. The research was conducted on a sample of 28 European Union countries over a ten-year period (2008-2017). The research outcomes are as follows: (a) ESecFuzzy application for energy security measurement was developed; (b) application testing; (c) measuring energy security on a given sample, and (d) evaluation of the accuracy and acceptability of fuzzy logic as an approach for energy security quantification. ESecFuzzy provides the experimenting with different input data (time series intersected with geospatial data) as well as fine-tuning of fuzzy rules in knowledge base. Through the evaluation and experimenting process, ESecFuzzy application demonstrated the advantage of fuzzy logic by obtaining the derived information based on mass of heterogeneous data organized in time series that indicate general trends in the target application domain.",
publisher = "SPRINGER, NEW YORK",
journal = "Soft Computing",
title = "Fuzzy logic approach in energy security decision-making: "ESecFuzzy" software application",
pages = "10828-10813",
number = "16",
volume = "25",
doi = "10.1007/s00500-021-05976-y",
url = "conv_1077"
}

Simić, G., Radovanović, M., Filipović, S.,& Mirković-Isaeva, O.. (2021). Fuzzy logic approach in energy security decision-making: "ESecFuzzy" software application. in Soft Computing
SPRINGER, NEW YORK., 25(16), 10813-10828.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-021-05976-y
conv_1077

Simić G, Radovanović M, Filipović S, Mirković-Isaeva O. Fuzzy logic approach in energy security decision-making: "ESecFuzzy" software application. in Soft Computing. 2021;25(16):10813-10828.
doi:10.1007/s00500-021-05976-y
conv_1077 .

Simić, Goran, Radovanović, Mirjana, Filipović, Sanja, Mirković-Isaeva, Olga, "Fuzzy logic approach in energy security decision-making: "ESecFuzzy" software application" in Soft Computing, 25, no. 16 (2021):10813-10828,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-021-05976-y .,
conv_1077 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Podbregar, Iztok
AU  - Filipović, Sanja
AU  - Radovanović, Mirjana
AU  - Mirković-Isaeva, Olga
AU  - Sprajc, Polona
PY  - 2021
UR  - https://redun.educons.edu.rs/handle/123456789/420
AB  - The aim of this research was to identify energy saving instructions effect on household's electricity consumption. The research was conducted using Randomized Control Trials, which implied defining a treatment and control group on a sample of 330 households. The research was carried out in Republic of Serbia, where electricity prices are the lowest in Europe and electricity is used inefficiently. For quantitative analysis of data, the Difference in Difference method was used, which compares the changes in electricity consumption over time between the treatment and control group and estimates the overall impact of the energy saving instructions. The research showed that in situations where electricity price is very low, energy saving information does not have the significant impact on change in consumer behavior. However, inefficient use of electricity might be due to the different efficiency of heating devices used. Not only that the low impact of information on energy saving habits may be a consequence of the low will to change habit, but also of the impossibility to change the habit (unless changing the heating device, but this implies expenditures). Results can be used for consideration of changes in organization and regulation of the electricity market in all South Eastern European countries (SEE).
PB  - MDPI, BASEL
T2  - Energies
T1  - Electricity Prices and Consumer Behavior, Case Study Serbia-Randomized Control Trials Method
IS  - 3
VL  - 14
DO  - 10.3390/en14030591
UR  - conv_1066
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Podbregar, Iztok and Filipović, Sanja and Radovanović, Mirjana and Mirković-Isaeva, Olga and Sprajc, Polona",
year = "2021",
abstract = "The aim of this research was to identify energy saving instructions effect on household's electricity consumption. The research was conducted using Randomized Control Trials, which implied defining a treatment and control group on a sample of 330 households. The research was carried out in Republic of Serbia, where electricity prices are the lowest in Europe and electricity is used inefficiently. For quantitative analysis of data, the Difference in Difference method was used, which compares the changes in electricity consumption over time between the treatment and control group and estimates the overall impact of the energy saving instructions. The research showed that in situations where electricity price is very low, energy saving information does not have the significant impact on change in consumer behavior. However, inefficient use of electricity might be due to the different efficiency of heating devices used. Not only that the low impact of information on energy saving habits may be a consequence of the low will to change habit, but also of the impossibility to change the habit (unless changing the heating device, but this implies expenditures). Results can be used for consideration of changes in organization and regulation of the electricity market in all South Eastern European countries (SEE).",
publisher = "MDPI, BASEL",
journal = "Energies",
title = "Electricity Prices and Consumer Behavior, Case Study Serbia-Randomized Control Trials Method",
number = "3",
volume = "14",
doi = "10.3390/en14030591",
url = "conv_1066"
}

Podbregar, I., Filipović, S., Radovanović, M., Mirković-Isaeva, O.,& Sprajc, P.. (2021). Electricity Prices and Consumer Behavior, Case Study Serbia-Randomized Control Trials Method. in Energies
MDPI, BASEL., 14(3).
https://doi.org/10.3390/en14030591
conv_1066

Podbregar I, Filipović S, Radovanović M, Mirković-Isaeva O, Sprajc P. Electricity Prices and Consumer Behavior, Case Study Serbia-Randomized Control Trials Method. in Energies. 2021;14(3).
doi:10.3390/en14030591
conv_1066 .

Podbregar, Iztok, Filipović, Sanja, Radovanović, Mirjana, Mirković-Isaeva, Olga, Sprajc, Polona, "Electricity Prices and Consumer Behavior, Case Study Serbia-Randomized Control Trials Method" in Energies, 14, no. 3 (2021),
https://doi.org/10.3390/en14030591 .,
conv_1066 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Podbregar, Iztok
AU  - Simić, Goran
AU  - Radovanović, Mirjana
AU  - Filipović, Sanja
AU  - Sprajc, Polona
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://redun.educons.edu.rs/handle/123456789/409
AB  - The main objective of this paper is to analyze model settings of the International Energy Security Risk Index developed by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. The study was performed using stepwise regression, principal component analysis, and Promax oblique rotation. The conclusion of the regression analysis shows that Crude Oil Price and Global Coal Reserves are sufficient to explain 90% of the variance of the Index. However, if a model that explains 100% of the variance of the Index is chosen and other variables are added, Global Coal Reserves loses importance due to the presence of other parameters in which it is contained. Regardless of the chosen model of analysis, it is evident that there is room for revising the Index and removing variables that do not contribute to its precision. The research showed that the main disadvantage of the variables that make up the Index rests with the fact that the variables are of different degrees of generality, that is, one parameter is contained in other parameters (unclear which other). The research covers data for 25 countries over a 26-year period, with the first year of the research being 1980 and the last 2016 (the latest available report).
PB  - MDPI, BASEL
T2  - Energies
T1  - International Energy Security Risk Index-Analysis of the Methodological Settings
IS  - 12
VL  - 13
DO  - 10.3390/en13123234
UR  - conv_1044
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Podbregar, Iztok and Simić, Goran and Radovanović, Mirjana and Filipović, Sanja and Sprajc, Polona",
year = "2020",
abstract = "The main objective of this paper is to analyze model settings of the International Energy Security Risk Index developed by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. The study was performed using stepwise regression, principal component analysis, and Promax oblique rotation. The conclusion of the regression analysis shows that Crude Oil Price and Global Coal Reserves are sufficient to explain 90% of the variance of the Index. However, if a model that explains 100% of the variance of the Index is chosen and other variables are added, Global Coal Reserves loses importance due to the presence of other parameters in which it is contained. Regardless of the chosen model of analysis, it is evident that there is room for revising the Index and removing variables that do not contribute to its precision. The research showed that the main disadvantage of the variables that make up the Index rests with the fact that the variables are of different degrees of generality, that is, one parameter is contained in other parameters (unclear which other). The research covers data for 25 countries over a 26-year period, with the first year of the research being 1980 and the last 2016 (the latest available report).",
publisher = "MDPI, BASEL",
journal = "Energies",
title = "International Energy Security Risk Index-Analysis of the Methodological Settings",
number = "12",
volume = "13",
doi = "10.3390/en13123234",
url = "conv_1044"
}

Podbregar, I., Simić, G., Radovanović, M., Filipović, S.,& Sprajc, P.. (2020). International Energy Security Risk Index-Analysis of the Methodological Settings. in Energies
MDPI, BASEL., 13(12).
https://doi.org/10.3390/en13123234
conv_1044

Podbregar I, Simić G, Radovanović M, Filipović S, Sprajc P. International Energy Security Risk Index-Analysis of the Methodological Settings. in Energies. 2020;13(12).
doi:10.3390/en13123234
conv_1044 .

Podbregar, Iztok, Simić, Goran, Radovanović, Mirjana, Filipović, Sanja, Sprajc, Polona, "International Energy Security Risk Index-Analysis of the Methodological Settings" in Energies, 13, no. 12 (2020),
https://doi.org/10.3390/en13123234 .,
conv_1044 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Podbregar, Iztok
AU  - Simić, Goran
AU  - Radovanović, Mirjana
AU  - Filipović, Sanja
AU  - Maletić, Damjan
AU  - Sprajc, Polona
PY  - 2020
UR  - https://redun.educons.edu.rs/handle/123456789/408
AB  - The world economy and society are in a complex process of transition characterized by a high degree of uncertainty. Therefore, further development and management of the transition will largely depend on the quality of the decisions made and, accordingly, on the decision-making process itself. The main goal of this study is to analyze the reliability of International Energy Security Risk Index as a tool to support the process of energy and economy transition decision making, as closely related and highly interdependent phenomena. The index is composed of 29 aggregated variables (grouped into eight categories), and the research is conducted on a research sample of 25 countries over a period of 36 years. The reliability assessment is performed by using Multiple Regression Analysis. Multicollinearity test, plus Multicollinearity test with Variance Inflation Factors, is used for methodological verification. The test results indicate a high degree of unreliability of the Index, as is concluded based on the observed errors in its methodological settings. These errors primarily relate to a high degree of multicollinearity in all 29 variables, whereby independent variables lose their independence and thus jeopardize reliability of the total Index. Out of the eight groups of variables, the fuel imports group is the only one that does not show big methodological errors. The paper presents a recommendation for the improvement of the observed Index (review of the role of individual variables found to be particularly methodologically indicative), as well as a recommendation for different distribution of weighting coefficients.
PB  - MDPI, BASEL
T2  - Energies
T1  - The International Energy Security Risk Index in Sustainable Energy and Economy Transition Decision Making-A Reliability Analysis
IS  - 14
VL  - 13
DO  - 10.3390/en13143691
UR  - conv_1045
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Podbregar, Iztok and Simić, Goran and Radovanović, Mirjana and Filipović, Sanja and Maletić, Damjan and Sprajc, Polona",
year = "2020",
abstract = "The world economy and society are in a complex process of transition characterized by a high degree of uncertainty. Therefore, further development and management of the transition will largely depend on the quality of the decisions made and, accordingly, on the decision-making process itself. The main goal of this study is to analyze the reliability of International Energy Security Risk Index as a tool to support the process of energy and economy transition decision making, as closely related and highly interdependent phenomena. The index is composed of 29 aggregated variables (grouped into eight categories), and the research is conducted on a research sample of 25 countries over a period of 36 years. The reliability assessment is performed by using Multiple Regression Analysis. Multicollinearity test, plus Multicollinearity test with Variance Inflation Factors, is used for methodological verification. The test results indicate a high degree of unreliability of the Index, as is concluded based on the observed errors in its methodological settings. These errors primarily relate to a high degree of multicollinearity in all 29 variables, whereby independent variables lose their independence and thus jeopardize reliability of the total Index. Out of the eight groups of variables, the fuel imports group is the only one that does not show big methodological errors. The paper presents a recommendation for the improvement of the observed Index (review of the role of individual variables found to be particularly methodologically indicative), as well as a recommendation for different distribution of weighting coefficients.",
publisher = "MDPI, BASEL",
journal = "Energies",
title = "The International Energy Security Risk Index in Sustainable Energy and Economy Transition Decision Making-A Reliability Analysis",
number = "14",
volume = "13",
doi = "10.3390/en13143691",
url = "conv_1045"
}

Podbregar, I., Simić, G., Radovanović, M., Filipović, S., Maletić, D.,& Sprajc, P.. (2020). The International Energy Security Risk Index in Sustainable Energy and Economy Transition Decision Making-A Reliability Analysis. in Energies
MDPI, BASEL., 13(14).
https://doi.org/10.3390/en13143691
conv_1045

Podbregar I, Simić G, Radovanović M, Filipović S, Maletić D, Sprajc P. The International Energy Security Risk Index in Sustainable Energy and Economy Transition Decision Making-A Reliability Analysis. in Energies. 2020;13(14).
doi:10.3390/en13143691
conv_1045 .

Podbregar, Iztok, Simić, Goran, Radovanović, Mirjana, Filipović, Sanja, Maletić, Damjan, Sprajc, Polona, "The International Energy Security Risk Index in Sustainable Energy and Economy Transition Decision Making-A Reliability Analysis" in Energies, 13, no. 14 (2020),
https://doi.org/10.3390/en13143691 .,
conv_1045 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Filipović, Sanja
AU  - Radovanović, Mirjana
AU  - Lior, Noam
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://redun.educons.edu.rs/handle/123456789/373
AB  - The power sector is in transformation around the globe, thus opening the need to consider perspectives of related consequences and changes. Its main characteristic is a shift from a centrally organized system to one with many more market actors. A new organization, supported by technological advances, led to emergence of a prosumer (producer-consumer) system in which the same actor manages both the generation and consumption of its own electric energy, consequently creating an important and new social and business change. This paper is an analysis of the principles and perspectives of sharing economy in the electricity market, aiming to define its main current and foreseen facts and to provide recommendations for mitigations where thought to be needed. Special attention is paid to assessment of sustainability perspectives, based on its economic, social and environmental pillars. Since electricity generation and consumption have a vital role in stable and sustainable development and quality of life, any change introduced in the electricity market must be correspondingly assessed carefully and as quantitatively as possible. A method which can be used for analysis of the Shared Economy-Sustainability nexus was also presented. Four main perspectives are highlighted: regulation, technological challenges, market, and sustainability assessment.
PB  - ELSEVIER, AMSTERDAM
T2  - Energy Research & Social Science
T1  - What does the sharing economy mean for electric market transitions? A review with sustainability perspectives
VL  - 58
DO  - 10.1016/j.erss.2019.101258
UR  - conv_1011
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Filipović, Sanja and Radovanović, Mirjana and Lior, Noam",
year = "2019",
abstract = "The power sector is in transformation around the globe, thus opening the need to consider perspectives of related consequences and changes. Its main characteristic is a shift from a centrally organized system to one with many more market actors. A new organization, supported by technological advances, led to emergence of a prosumer (producer-consumer) system in which the same actor manages both the generation and consumption of its own electric energy, consequently creating an important and new social and business change. This paper is an analysis of the principles and perspectives of sharing economy in the electricity market, aiming to define its main current and foreseen facts and to provide recommendations for mitigations where thought to be needed. Special attention is paid to assessment of sustainability perspectives, based on its economic, social and environmental pillars. Since electricity generation and consumption have a vital role in stable and sustainable development and quality of life, any change introduced in the electricity market must be correspondingly assessed carefully and as quantitatively as possible. A method which can be used for analysis of the Shared Economy-Sustainability nexus was also presented. Four main perspectives are highlighted: regulation, technological challenges, market, and sustainability assessment.",
publisher = "ELSEVIER, AMSTERDAM",
journal = "Energy Research & Social Science",
title = "What does the sharing economy mean for electric market transitions? A review with sustainability perspectives",
volume = "58",
doi = "10.1016/j.erss.2019.101258",
url = "conv_1011"
}

Filipović, S., Radovanović, M.,& Lior, N.. (2019). What does the sharing economy mean for electric market transitions? A review with sustainability perspectives. in Energy Research & Social Science
ELSEVIER, AMSTERDAM., 58.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2019.101258
conv_1011

Filipović S, Radovanović M, Lior N. What does the sharing economy mean for electric market transitions? A review with sustainability perspectives. in Energy Research & Social Science. 2019;58.
doi:10.1016/j.erss.2019.101258
conv_1011 .

Filipović, Sanja, Radovanović, Mirjana, Lior, Noam, "What does the sharing economy mean for electric market transitions? A review with sustainability perspectives" in Energy Research & Social Science, 58 (2019),
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2019.101258 .,
conv_1011 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Petrović, Predrag
AU  - Filipović, Sanja
AU  - Radovanović, Mirjana
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://redun.educons.edu.rs/handle/123456789/362
AB  - The aim of the research is to determine the main factors that define the level of energy intensity in the countries of the European Union. The research was conducted by estimation of six baseline and six auxiliary regressions, with and without time lags, in form of one-way fixed and random effects error component models, on different unbalanced panel data samples covering the period 1995-2015. The obtained baseline regressions results generate three sets of findings. The first set consists of extremely robust findings relating to the positive influence of gross fixed capital formation and industrial gross value added, and negative effects of real per capita gross domestic product and oil products retail price. These variables are statistically significant in all 36 baseline empirical models. The second set of results consists of quite robust findings relating to insignificant influence of foreign direct investment and negative influence of coal price. According to the results, it cannot be confirm the hypothesis of energy-saving technology transfer via foreign direct investments in European Union member states. The third set of results shows that the research has failed to generate any robust findings for economic openness (import ratio), urbanization and natural gas price, which means that the effect of these determinants on energy intensity in European Union member states is unspecified. Finally, auxiliary regressions estimation results show that changes in the sectorial composition within the European Union member states' economies have not enhanced energy-saving technological transfer via foreign direct investments.
PB  - PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, OXFORD
T2  - Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews
T1  - Underlying causal factors of the European Union energy intensity: Econometric evidence
EP  - 227
SP  - 216
VL  - 89
DO  - 10.1016/j.rser.2018.03.061
UR  - conv_939
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Petrović, Predrag and Filipović, Sanja and Radovanović, Mirjana",
year = "2018",
abstract = "The aim of the research is to determine the main factors that define the level of energy intensity in the countries of the European Union. The research was conducted by estimation of six baseline and six auxiliary regressions, with and without time lags, in form of one-way fixed and random effects error component models, on different unbalanced panel data samples covering the period 1995-2015. The obtained baseline regressions results generate three sets of findings. The first set consists of extremely robust findings relating to the positive influence of gross fixed capital formation and industrial gross value added, and negative effects of real per capita gross domestic product and oil products retail price. These variables are statistically significant in all 36 baseline empirical models. The second set of results consists of quite robust findings relating to insignificant influence of foreign direct investment and negative influence of coal price. According to the results, it cannot be confirm the hypothesis of energy-saving technology transfer via foreign direct investments in European Union member states. The third set of results shows that the research has failed to generate any robust findings for economic openness (import ratio), urbanization and natural gas price, which means that the effect of these determinants on energy intensity in European Union member states is unspecified. Finally, auxiliary regressions estimation results show that changes in the sectorial composition within the European Union member states' economies have not enhanced energy-saving technological transfer via foreign direct investments.",
publisher = "PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, OXFORD",
journal = "Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews",
title = "Underlying causal factors of the European Union energy intensity: Econometric evidence",
pages = "227-216",
volume = "89",
doi = "10.1016/j.rser.2018.03.061",
url = "conv_939"
}

Petrović, P., Filipović, S.,& Radovanović, M.. (2018). Underlying causal factors of the European Union energy intensity: Econometric evidence. in Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, OXFORD., 89, 216-227.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.03.061
conv_939

Petrović P, Filipović S, Radovanović M. Underlying causal factors of the European Union energy intensity: Econometric evidence. in Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2018;89:216-227.
doi:10.1016/j.rser.2018.03.061
conv_939 .

Petrović, Predrag, Filipović, Sanja, Radovanović, Mirjana, "Underlying causal factors of the European Union energy intensity: Econometric evidence" in Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 89 (2018):216-227,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.03.061 .,
conv_939 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Filipović, Sanja
AU  - Radovanović, Mirjana
AU  - Golusin, Vladimir
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://redun.educons.edu.rs/handle/123456789/361
AB  - Although the issue of energy security stands high on the scale of the European Union's priorities, there has been no single accepted definition of energy security thus far. In light of the global economic crisis and political instability, the issue of energy security is directly linked to geopolitical and macroeconomic stability. This paper offers a new method of measuring energy security, which unlike the existing indicators of energy stability, in addition to economic and environmental indicators, also includes the political and social aspects within the composite indicator of country risk. The new Energy Security Index (ESI) is defined based on the application of Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Analysis of the values of a new ESI indicator shows that energy security is greatly influenced by GDP per capita, country risk, carbon intensity, energy intensity, final energy consumption per capita and electricity prices, while the least importance rests with the share of renewable sources in energy consumption and energy dependence. The values of the Index by country are stable over the entire observed period, but significant differences are noticeable between countries. The highest index values are reported in Luxembourg, Sweden, Finland and Denmark, and the lowest in Bulgaria, Romania, Estonia and Poland. With the aim of robustness check, the results of EU member states rankings were compared to country rankings based on the Energy Trilemma Index. Compared to country rankings based on the Energy Trilemma Index, three countries recorded the same rank (Denmark, Check Republic and Bulgaria), and the biggest deviation of 9 ranking position was reported by Luxembourg. The results of the research show that there is a statistically important difference in the value of energy security index between the observed groups of countries classified according to the level of macroeconomic stability.
PB  - PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, OXFORD
T2  - Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews
T1  - Macroeconomic and political aspects of energy security - Exploratory data analysis
EP  - 435
SP  - 428
VL  - 97
DO  - 10.1016/j.rser.2018.08.058
UR  - conv_967
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Filipović, Sanja and Radovanović, Mirjana and Golusin, Vladimir",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Although the issue of energy security stands high on the scale of the European Union's priorities, there has been no single accepted definition of energy security thus far. In light of the global economic crisis and political instability, the issue of energy security is directly linked to geopolitical and macroeconomic stability. This paper offers a new method of measuring energy security, which unlike the existing indicators of energy stability, in addition to economic and environmental indicators, also includes the political and social aspects within the composite indicator of country risk. The new Energy Security Index (ESI) is defined based on the application of Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Analysis of the values of a new ESI indicator shows that energy security is greatly influenced by GDP per capita, country risk, carbon intensity, energy intensity, final energy consumption per capita and electricity prices, while the least importance rests with the share of renewable sources in energy consumption and energy dependence. The values of the Index by country are stable over the entire observed period, but significant differences are noticeable between countries. The highest index values are reported in Luxembourg, Sweden, Finland and Denmark, and the lowest in Bulgaria, Romania, Estonia and Poland. With the aim of robustness check, the results of EU member states rankings were compared to country rankings based on the Energy Trilemma Index. Compared to country rankings based on the Energy Trilemma Index, three countries recorded the same rank (Denmark, Check Republic and Bulgaria), and the biggest deviation of 9 ranking position was reported by Luxembourg. The results of the research show that there is a statistically important difference in the value of energy security index between the observed groups of countries classified according to the level of macroeconomic stability.",
publisher = "PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, OXFORD",
journal = "Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews",
title = "Macroeconomic and political aspects of energy security - Exploratory data analysis",
pages = "435-428",
volume = "97",
doi = "10.1016/j.rser.2018.08.058",
url = "conv_967"
}

Filipović, S., Radovanović, M.,& Golusin, V.. (2018). Macroeconomic and political aspects of energy security - Exploratory data analysis. in Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, OXFORD., 97, 428-435.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.08.058
conv_967

Filipović S, Radovanović M, Golusin V. Macroeconomic and political aspects of energy security - Exploratory data analysis. in Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2018;97:428-435.
doi:10.1016/j.rser.2018.08.058
conv_967 .

Filipović, Sanja, Radovanović, Mirjana, Golusin, Vladimir, "Macroeconomic and political aspects of energy security - Exploratory data analysis" in Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 97 (2018):428-435,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.08.058 .,
conv_967 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Lior, Noam
AU  - Radovanović, Mirjana
AU  - Filipović, Sanja
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://redun.educons.edu.rs/handle/123456789/354
AB  - Sustainability analysis practice has so far proved that measurement of the level of sustainable development (SD) is associated with a large number of methodological difficulties and limitations, related mainly to the selection of indicators, data processing and interpretation of the results. This study is based on an assumption that SD should be measured in ways that depend on the level of development of the country, i.e., it is highly recommended to develop separate sets of indicators to be used for highly developed, medium-developed and poor countries. To that end, we carried out the study on a sample of 13 Southeast European (SEE) countries, and Germany and the Russian Federation for comparison-which are at different levels of development and overall political and socio-economic ambients. The research includes analysis by three different approaches to SD, each based on different sets of indicators: a "GDP approach" which is traditional, and in which economic and GDP-based indicators hold the dominant role; a "Beyond-GDP approach" that reduces the use of economic indicators while increasing the share of social indicators and those based on natural resources; and an "SDG-based approach" that is mainly using indicators of quality of life as defined by the United Nations (UN) SDG. The analysis was performed using the method of composite indicators. Groups of 20 indicators were selected according to their suitability to each of the 3 above-described approaches. The study objective leads to examining ways for measuring development, to suggest new ones, recommend approaches to sustainability planning for the considered SEE countries and beyond, to contribute to the analysis methodology (by assessing usability and reliability of certain indicators and of linkages between them), as well as to rank the countries' levels of SD under these approaches. Some of the main conclusions are: (a) the indicators having the highest potential impact on the level of SD were foreign direct investments, public debt, energy imports, total natural resources rents, terrestrial and marine protected areas, vulnerable employment, and the Corruption Index; (b) use of the Inclusive Wealth Index is encouraged, so it is important to advance proper methodologies for its measurement; (c) Slovenia and Hungary were the highest-ranked SEE countries under all three approaches, just under Germany; and (d) the ranking order under the SDG-based approach could be used to identify the prioritization of development effort and funding that countries should apply and receive for meeting the SDG. Recommendations for further sustainability measurement were made based on the study's findings.
PB  - SPRINGER JAPAN KK, TOKYO
T2  - Sustainability Science
T1  - Comparing sustainable development measurement based on different priorities: sustainable development goals, economics, and human well-being-Southeast Europe case
EP  - 1000
IS  - 4
SP  - 973
VL  - 13
DO  - 10.1007/s11625-018-0557-2
UR  - conv_940
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Lior, Noam and Radovanović, Mirjana and Filipović, Sanja",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Sustainability analysis practice has so far proved that measurement of the level of sustainable development (SD) is associated with a large number of methodological difficulties and limitations, related mainly to the selection of indicators, data processing and interpretation of the results. This study is based on an assumption that SD should be measured in ways that depend on the level of development of the country, i.e., it is highly recommended to develop separate sets of indicators to be used for highly developed, medium-developed and poor countries. To that end, we carried out the study on a sample of 13 Southeast European (SEE) countries, and Germany and the Russian Federation for comparison-which are at different levels of development and overall political and socio-economic ambients. The research includes analysis by three different approaches to SD, each based on different sets of indicators: a "GDP approach" which is traditional, and in which economic and GDP-based indicators hold the dominant role; a "Beyond-GDP approach" that reduces the use of economic indicators while increasing the share of social indicators and those based on natural resources; and an "SDG-based approach" that is mainly using indicators of quality of life as defined by the United Nations (UN) SDG. The analysis was performed using the method of composite indicators. Groups of 20 indicators were selected according to their suitability to each of the 3 above-described approaches. The study objective leads to examining ways for measuring development, to suggest new ones, recommend approaches to sustainability planning for the considered SEE countries and beyond, to contribute to the analysis methodology (by assessing usability and reliability of certain indicators and of linkages between them), as well as to rank the countries' levels of SD under these approaches. Some of the main conclusions are: (a) the indicators having the highest potential impact on the level of SD were foreign direct investments, public debt, energy imports, total natural resources rents, terrestrial and marine protected areas, vulnerable employment, and the Corruption Index; (b) use of the Inclusive Wealth Index is encouraged, so it is important to advance proper methodologies for its measurement; (c) Slovenia and Hungary were the highest-ranked SEE countries under all three approaches, just under Germany; and (d) the ranking order under the SDG-based approach could be used to identify the prioritization of development effort and funding that countries should apply and receive for meeting the SDG. Recommendations for further sustainability measurement were made based on the study's findings.",
publisher = "SPRINGER JAPAN KK, TOKYO",
journal = "Sustainability Science",
title = "Comparing sustainable development measurement based on different priorities: sustainable development goals, economics, and human well-being-Southeast Europe case",
pages = "1000-973",
number = "4",
volume = "13",
doi = "10.1007/s11625-018-0557-2",
url = "conv_940"
}

Lior, N., Radovanović, M.,& Filipović, S.. (2018). Comparing sustainable development measurement based on different priorities: sustainable development goals, economics, and human well-being-Southeast Europe case. in Sustainability Science
SPRINGER JAPAN KK, TOKYO., 13(4), 973-1000.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-018-0557-2
conv_940

Lior N, Radovanović M, Filipović S. Comparing sustainable development measurement based on different priorities: sustainable development goals, economics, and human well-being-Southeast Europe case. in Sustainability Science. 2018;13(4):973-1000.
doi:10.1007/s11625-018-0557-2
conv_940 .

Lior, Noam, Radovanović, Mirjana, Filipović, Sanja, "Comparing sustainable development measurement based on different priorities: sustainable development goals, economics, and human well-being-Southeast Europe case" in Sustainability Science, 13, no. 4 (2018):973-1000,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-018-0557-2 .,
conv_940 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Radovanović, Mirjana
AU  - Filipović, Sanja
AU  - Golusin, Vladimir
PY  - 2018
UR  - https://redun.educons.edu.rs/handle/123456789/343
AB  - Currently, there is no single accepted methodology for measuring energy security, while the prevailing scientific attitude is that energy security should be defined and quantified in a way to be able to follow rapid developments on the global economic and geopolitical scene. Considering the fact that the national economies represent an integral part of a dynamic international economy where external shocks (global financial and economic crisis, political conflicts, war, etc.) have the impact on energy prices and energy security in general, the paper proposes a new geo-economic concept of energy security. The new approach differs from the existing ones as regards the fact that, in addition to basic indicators, it takes into account sovereign credit rating as a measure of economic, financial and political stability - as one of the decisive factors which determines global energy trade and the ability of national economies to be stable and secure when it comes to energy. Determination and testing of Geo-economic Index of Energy Security was conducted by using the Principal Component Analysis in the European Union and in the selected countries of the world, over a period of ten years (2004-2013). The measured values of a newly proposed Geo-economic Index of Energy Security demonstrate significant deviations from the data obtained by using usual indicators of energy security. Observed individually, GDP per capita has the greatest impact on the change in final value of Geo-economic Index of Energy Security, while the impact of sovereign credit rating is slightly less. The study has shown that the least impact on energy security is exerted by energy dependence (which is traditionally used as a proxy indicator of energy security) and production of energy from renewable sources (which is defined by the EU policy as one of the methods for the improvement of energy security). Due to the results obtained, it is necessary to conduct further analysis of sovereign credit rating and to review the type and significance of the impact of Energy Dependence indicator as a measure of energy security in general.
PB  - PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, OXFORD
T2  - Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews
T1  - Geo-economic approach to energy security measurement - principal component analysis
EP  - 1700
SP  - 1691
VL  - 82
DO  - 10.1016/j.rser.2017.06.072
UR  - conv_925
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Radovanović, Mirjana and Filipović, Sanja and Golusin, Vladimir",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Currently, there is no single accepted methodology for measuring energy security, while the prevailing scientific attitude is that energy security should be defined and quantified in a way to be able to follow rapid developments on the global economic and geopolitical scene. Considering the fact that the national economies represent an integral part of a dynamic international economy where external shocks (global financial and economic crisis, political conflicts, war, etc.) have the impact on energy prices and energy security in general, the paper proposes a new geo-economic concept of energy security. The new approach differs from the existing ones as regards the fact that, in addition to basic indicators, it takes into account sovereign credit rating as a measure of economic, financial and political stability - as one of the decisive factors which determines global energy trade and the ability of national economies to be stable and secure when it comes to energy. Determination and testing of Geo-economic Index of Energy Security was conducted by using the Principal Component Analysis in the European Union and in the selected countries of the world, over a period of ten years (2004-2013). The measured values of a newly proposed Geo-economic Index of Energy Security demonstrate significant deviations from the data obtained by using usual indicators of energy security. Observed individually, GDP per capita has the greatest impact on the change in final value of Geo-economic Index of Energy Security, while the impact of sovereign credit rating is slightly less. The study has shown that the least impact on energy security is exerted by energy dependence (which is traditionally used as a proxy indicator of energy security) and production of energy from renewable sources (which is defined by the EU policy as one of the methods for the improvement of energy security). Due to the results obtained, it is necessary to conduct further analysis of sovereign credit rating and to review the type and significance of the impact of Energy Dependence indicator as a measure of energy security in general.",
publisher = "PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, OXFORD",
journal = "Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews",
title = "Geo-economic approach to energy security measurement - principal component analysis",
pages = "1700-1691",
volume = "82",
doi = "10.1016/j.rser.2017.06.072",
url = "conv_925"
}

Radovanović, M., Filipović, S.,& Golusin, V.. (2018). Geo-economic approach to energy security measurement - principal component analysis. in Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, OXFORD., 82, 1691-1700.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.06.072
conv_925

Radovanović M, Filipović S, Golusin V. Geo-economic approach to energy security measurement - principal component analysis. in Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2018;82:1691-1700.
doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.06.072
conv_925 .

Radovanović, Mirjana, Filipović, Sanja, Golusin, Vladimir, "Geo-economic approach to energy security measurement - principal component analysis" in Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82 (2018):1691-1700,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.06.072 .,
conv_925 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Radovanović, Mirjana
AU  - Filipović, Sanja
AU  - Pavlović, Dejan
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://redun.educons.edu.rs/handle/123456789/297
AB  - The main objective of the paper is to determine the level of influences of five variables on energy security (coal, crude oil and natural gas prices, year, and state), which are important indicators in energy forecasting. Research sample includes EU-28 states for a period of 23 years (1990-2012). The results show strong connection between natural gas and crude oil prices. The level of influence of natural gas and crude oil prices changes depending on the remaining variables (a year and/or state). When the state is a variable, the biggest influence is on the natural gas price. When variable year is added, crude oil price has the biggest influence on energy security. Individually speaking, the biggest influence on energy security is the variable year - the moment in time when the influence is happening. Besides, the influence of coal price on energy security is almost identical to the influence of crude oil price.
PB  - Philadelphia : Taylor & Francis inc.
T2  - Energy Sources Part B-Economics Planning and Policy
T1  - Energy prices and energy security in the European Union: Panel data analysis
EP  - 419
IS  - 5
SP  - 415
VL  - 12
DO  - 10.1080/15567249.2016.1157649
UR  - conv_725
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Radovanović, Mirjana and Filipović, Sanja and Pavlović, Dejan",
year = "2017",
abstract = "The main objective of the paper is to determine the level of influences of five variables on energy security (coal, crude oil and natural gas prices, year, and state), which are important indicators in energy forecasting. Research sample includes EU-28 states for a period of 23 years (1990-2012). The results show strong connection between natural gas and crude oil prices. The level of influence of natural gas and crude oil prices changes depending on the remaining variables (a year and/or state). When the state is a variable, the biggest influence is on the natural gas price. When variable year is added, crude oil price has the biggest influence on energy security. Individually speaking, the biggest influence on energy security is the variable year - the moment in time when the influence is happening. Besides, the influence of coal price on energy security is almost identical to the influence of crude oil price.",
publisher = "Philadelphia : Taylor & Francis inc.",
journal = "Energy Sources Part B-Economics Planning and Policy",
title = "Energy prices and energy security in the European Union: Panel data analysis",
pages = "419-415",
number = "5",
volume = "12",
doi = "10.1080/15567249.2016.1157649",
url = "conv_725"
}

Radovanović, M., Filipović, S.,& Pavlović, D.. (2017). Energy prices and energy security in the European Union: Panel data analysis. in Energy Sources Part B-Economics Planning and Policy
Philadelphia : Taylor & Francis inc.., 12(5), 415-419.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15567249.2016.1157649
conv_725

Radovanović M, Filipović S, Pavlović D. Energy prices and energy security in the European Union: Panel data analysis. in Energy Sources Part B-Economics Planning and Policy. 2017;12(5):415-419.
doi:10.1080/15567249.2016.1157649
conv_725 .

Radovanović, Mirjana, Filipović, Sanja, Pavlović, Dejan, "Energy prices and energy security in the European Union: Panel data analysis" in Energy Sources Part B-Economics Planning and Policy, 12, no. 5 (2017):415-419,
https://doi.org/10.1080/15567249.2016.1157649 .,
conv_725 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Verbić, Miroslav
AU  - Filipović, Sanja
AU  - Radovanović, Mirjana
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://redun.educons.edu.rs/handle/123456789/332
AB  - The purpose of this article is to analyse the impact of residential electricity prices on energy intensity in Europe. The research is primarily based on a panel analysis for the European Union (EU-28) member states plus Norway over the period 1990-2015, to which a fixed-effect estimator was applied. The results suggest that the residential electricity price has one-third on energy intensity, taking into account the control variables. This implies that the level and structure of electricity prices should be considered as a potential energy policy tool for improving energy efficiency by reducing energy intensity. The results also suggest that energy intensity in Europe was favourably affected by the restructuring of industrial companies in transitional economies, the implementation of national programmes for improvement of energy efficiency, and the introduction of EU Emissions Trading Scheme.
PB  - ELSEVIER SCI LTD, OXFORD
T2  - Utilities Policy
T1  - Electricity prices and energy intensity in Europe
EP  - 68
SP  - 58
VL  - 47
DO  - 10.1016/j.jup.2017.07.001
UR  - conv_901
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Verbić, Miroslav and Filipović, Sanja and Radovanović, Mirjana",
year = "2017",
abstract = "The purpose of this article is to analyse the impact of residential electricity prices on energy intensity in Europe. The research is primarily based on a panel analysis for the European Union (EU-28) member states plus Norway over the period 1990-2015, to which a fixed-effect estimator was applied. The results suggest that the residential electricity price has one-third on energy intensity, taking into account the control variables. This implies that the level and structure of electricity prices should be considered as a potential energy policy tool for improving energy efficiency by reducing energy intensity. The results also suggest that energy intensity in Europe was favourably affected by the restructuring of industrial companies in transitional economies, the implementation of national programmes for improvement of energy efficiency, and the introduction of EU Emissions Trading Scheme.",
publisher = "ELSEVIER SCI LTD, OXFORD",
journal = "Utilities Policy",
title = "Electricity prices and energy intensity in Europe",
pages = "68-58",
volume = "47",
doi = "10.1016/j.jup.2017.07.001",
url = "conv_901"
}

Verbić, M., Filipović, S.,& Radovanović, M.. (2017). Electricity prices and energy intensity in Europe. in Utilities Policy
ELSEVIER SCI LTD, OXFORD., 47, 58-68.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2017.07.001
conv_901

Verbić M, Filipović S, Radovanović M. Electricity prices and energy intensity in Europe. in Utilities Policy. 2017;47:58-68.
doi:10.1016/j.jup.2017.07.001
conv_901 .

Verbić, Miroslav, Filipović, Sanja, Radovanović, Mirjana, "Electricity prices and energy intensity in Europe" in Utilities Policy, 47 (2017):58-68,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2017.07.001 .,
conv_901 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Filipović, Sanja
AU  - Radovanović, Mirjana
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://redun.educons.edu.rs/handle/123456789/326
AB  - Iako je pitanje energetske sigurnosti na visokoj lestvici prioriteta sva-ke zemlje, za sada ne postoji jedinstveno prihvaćena definicija energetske sigurnosti. Postojeće definicije energetske sigurnosti se mogu podeliti na dve grupe. Prvu grupu čine definicije koje u fokusu imaju kratkoročni pristup odnosno, gde je suština na snabdevanju energijom. Drugu grupu definicija karakteriše dugoročni pristup, odnosno sagledavanje širih aspekata energetske sigurnosti kao što su ekonomski pokazatelji i ekološki pokazatelji. Iako postoji veliki broj definicija i različitih pristupa energetskoj sigurnosti, interesovanje za samu metodologiju izračunavanja pokazatelja energetske sigurnosti nije toliko veliko. Postojeće metode za kvantitativno izražavanje nivoa energetske sigurnosti, u najvećem broj slučajeva se baziraju na kratkoročnom pristupu, dok se metode bazirane na širem konceptu po pravilu svode na kompozitne indekse koji uključuju veliki broj pojedinačnih pokazatelja. Na taj način je omogućen sveobuhvatniji pristup, ali praktično posmatrano postoje ograničenja za merenje jer veliki problem predstavlja dostupnost podataka.
AB  - Although the issue of energy security is highly positioned on the scale of priorities of each country, for now there is no commonly accepted definition of energy security. The definitions of energy security can be divided into two groups. The first group consists of definitions that are focused on short-term approach where the focus is on energy supply. The second group is characterized by longterm approach, this type of definitions take a broader aspects of energy security as well as economic indicators and environmental indicators. Although there are a number of definitions and different approaches to energy security, the interest for methodology of calculation of energy security is not so large. Existing methods for quantitative expression level of energy security, in most cases are based on short-term approach, while methods based on the wider concept are mostly the composite indices that include a large number of individual indicators. In this way enable a more comprehensive approach, but practically speaking there are limits to measure because the big problem is the availability of data.
T2  - Economics of Sustainable Development
T1  - Energetska sigurnost - kako je definisati i kvantifikovati?
T1  - Energy security: How to define and quantify it?
EP  - 130
IS  - 2
SP  - 121
VL  - 1
UR  - conv_672
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Filipović, Sanja and Radovanović, Mirjana",
year = "2017",
abstract = "Iako je pitanje energetske sigurnosti na visokoj lestvici prioriteta sva-ke zemlje, za sada ne postoji jedinstveno prihvaćena definicija energetske sigurnosti. Postojeće definicije energetske sigurnosti se mogu podeliti na dve grupe. Prvu grupu čine definicije koje u fokusu imaju kratkoročni pristup odnosno, gde je suština na snabdevanju energijom. Drugu grupu definicija karakteriše dugoročni pristup, odnosno sagledavanje širih aspekata energetske sigurnosti kao što su ekonomski pokazatelji i ekološki pokazatelji. Iako postoji veliki broj definicija i različitih pristupa energetskoj sigurnosti, interesovanje za samu metodologiju izračunavanja pokazatelja energetske sigurnosti nije toliko veliko. Postojeće metode za kvantitativno izražavanje nivoa energetske sigurnosti, u najvećem broj slučajeva se baziraju na kratkoročnom pristupu, dok se metode bazirane na širem konceptu po pravilu svode na kompozitne indekse koji uključuju veliki broj pojedinačnih pokazatelja. Na taj način je omogućen sveobuhvatniji pristup, ali praktično posmatrano postoje ograničenja za merenje jer veliki problem predstavlja dostupnost podataka., Although the issue of energy security is highly positioned on the scale of priorities of each country, for now there is no commonly accepted definition of energy security. The definitions of energy security can be divided into two groups. The first group consists of definitions that are focused on short-term approach where the focus is on energy supply. The second group is characterized by longterm approach, this type of definitions take a broader aspects of energy security as well as economic indicators and environmental indicators. Although there are a number of definitions and different approaches to energy security, the interest for methodology of calculation of energy security is not so large. Existing methods for quantitative expression level of energy security, in most cases are based on short-term approach, while methods based on the wider concept are mostly the composite indices that include a large number of individual indicators. In this way enable a more comprehensive approach, but practically speaking there are limits to measure because the big problem is the availability of data.",
journal = "Economics of Sustainable Development",
title = "Energetska sigurnost - kako je definisati i kvantifikovati?, Energy security: How to define and quantify it?",
pages = "130-121",
number = "2",
volume = "1",
url = "conv_672"
}

Filipović, S.,& Radovanović, M.. (2017). Energetska sigurnost - kako je definisati i kvantifikovati?. in Economics of Sustainable Development, 1(2), 121-130.
conv_672

Filipović S, Radovanović M. Energetska sigurnost - kako je definisati i kvantifikovati?. in Economics of Sustainable Development. 2017;1(2):121-130.
conv_672 .

Filipović, Sanja, Radovanović, Mirjana, "Energetska sigurnost - kako je definisati i kvantifikovati?" in Economics of Sustainable Development, 1, no. 2 (2017):121-130,
conv_672 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Radovanović, Mirjana
AU  - Filipović, Sanja
AU  - Pavlović, Dejan
PY  - 2017
UR  - https://redun.educons.edu.rs/handle/123456789/314
AB  - The main objective of this paper is to define a new energy security indicator with the long-term sustainability and to test it in a sample of 28 European Union countries for the period 1990-2012, as well as to determine the level of impact of six different indicators on energy security. The previous methodologies for measuring of energy security have been mainly focused on security of supply, while not taking into account environmental indicators and the social component. The newly proposed indicator, Energy Security Index, differs from the existing measuring methods precisely in a way that it includes environmental and social aspects. Energy Security Index recorded a decline in values in most countries in the period 1990-2000. In the period 20002008, the values became positive, and after 2008 some countries reported again gradual deterioration. The Index value varies by year, and the biggest positive changes were recorded in the case of the Netherlands, Slovenia and Spain. The four economically strongest EU countries (the United Kingdom, France, Germany and Italy) recorded significantly less fluctuations in energy security over 23 years, compared to other countries. The data for France and Denmark show that an increased share of energy from nuclear and renewable sources can compensate even increased energy import dependence. The assessment of impact of individual indicators on Energy Security Index was conducted by using Principal Component Analysis and showed that Energy Intensity, GDP per capita and Carbon Intensity have the greatest impact. The countries of the former Eastern Bloc are facing particuldr challenges of energy security, which is primarily related to the rapid economic growth and, at the same time, a high degree of dependence on import of energy generating products. In terms of energy security, the most stable transition was reported in Hungary and Poland.
PB  - PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, OXFORD
T2  - Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews
T1  - Energy security measurement - A sustainable approach
EP  - 1032
SP  - 1020
VL  - 68
DO  - 10.1016/j.rser.2016.02.010
UR  - conv_881
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Radovanović, Mirjana and Filipović, Sanja and Pavlović, Dejan",
year = "2017",
abstract = "The main objective of this paper is to define a new energy security indicator with the long-term sustainability and to test it in a sample of 28 European Union countries for the period 1990-2012, as well as to determine the level of impact of six different indicators on energy security. The previous methodologies for measuring of energy security have been mainly focused on security of supply, while not taking into account environmental indicators and the social component. The newly proposed indicator, Energy Security Index, differs from the existing measuring methods precisely in a way that it includes environmental and social aspects. Energy Security Index recorded a decline in values in most countries in the period 1990-2000. In the period 20002008, the values became positive, and after 2008 some countries reported again gradual deterioration. The Index value varies by year, and the biggest positive changes were recorded in the case of the Netherlands, Slovenia and Spain. The four economically strongest EU countries (the United Kingdom, France, Germany and Italy) recorded significantly less fluctuations in energy security over 23 years, compared to other countries. The data for France and Denmark show that an increased share of energy from nuclear and renewable sources can compensate even increased energy import dependence. The assessment of impact of individual indicators on Energy Security Index was conducted by using Principal Component Analysis and showed that Energy Intensity, GDP per capita and Carbon Intensity have the greatest impact. The countries of the former Eastern Bloc are facing particuldr challenges of energy security, which is primarily related to the rapid economic growth and, at the same time, a high degree of dependence on import of energy generating products. In terms of energy security, the most stable transition was reported in Hungary and Poland.",
publisher = "PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, OXFORD",
journal = "Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews",
title = "Energy security measurement - A sustainable approach",
pages = "1032-1020",
volume = "68",
doi = "10.1016/j.rser.2016.02.010",
url = "conv_881"
}

Radovanović, M., Filipović, S.,& Pavlović, D.. (2017). Energy security measurement - A sustainable approach. in Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, OXFORD., 68, 1020-1032.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.02.010
conv_881

Radovanović M, Filipović S, Pavlović D. Energy security measurement - A sustainable approach. in Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2017;68:1020-1032.
doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.02.010
conv_881 .

Radovanović, Mirjana, Filipović, Sanja, Pavlović, Dejan, "Energy security measurement - A sustainable approach" in Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 68 (2017):1020-1032,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.02.010 .,
conv_881 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Filipović, Sanja
AU  - Golušin, Mirjana
PY  - 2015
UR  - https://redun.educons.edu.rs/handle/123456789/265
AB  - Main problem addressed in this paper is assessment of quality of current methodologies for expressing environmental tax revenue, since measurements' outcomes have significant influence on the future environmental policies and legislation. The main goal of this paper is to analyze the existing way of measuring financial effects of environmental taxation in EU27 and propose new methodology approach, based on use of ETE - Environmental Taxation Efficiency as a new indicator suggested by authors. The first phase of the study involves the analysis of quality of measuring two existing methodologies (based on the use of GDP and total revenues). In second research stage, the authors apply the newly proposed methodology for determining a composite ETE indicator that, apart from existing indicators, takes into account the environmental taxation effects per capita, as an indicator unjustifiably neglected in previous methods of measuring. Measurement of environmental taxation by using a newly-proposed composite indicator shows significant differences in ranking compared to two current methodologies in use. Only 6 countries showed a very similar rank, regardless of the methodology applied. Differences by more than ten ranking positions were found in 12 countries. The overall results showed significant differences in ranking of all EU-27 countries by using all four indicated methodologies, which clearly points to the conclusion that further improvements are needed. ETE methodology limits predominant role of GDP and introduces a social component which should serve as a basis for further development of a unique methodology for establishing efficient environmental taxation implementation.
PB  - ELSEVIER SCI LTD, OXFORD
T2  - Journal of Cleaner Production
T1  - Environmental taxation policy in the EU - new methodology approach
EP  - 317
SP  - 308
VL  - 88
DO  - 10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.03.002
UR  - conv_835
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Filipović, Sanja and Golušin, Mirjana",
year = "2015",
abstract = "Main problem addressed in this paper is assessment of quality of current methodologies for expressing environmental tax revenue, since measurements' outcomes have significant influence on the future environmental policies and legislation. The main goal of this paper is to analyze the existing way of measuring financial effects of environmental taxation in EU27 and propose new methodology approach, based on use of ETE - Environmental Taxation Efficiency as a new indicator suggested by authors. The first phase of the study involves the analysis of quality of measuring two existing methodologies (based on the use of GDP and total revenues). In second research stage, the authors apply the newly proposed methodology for determining a composite ETE indicator that, apart from existing indicators, takes into account the environmental taxation effects per capita, as an indicator unjustifiably neglected in previous methods of measuring. Measurement of environmental taxation by using a newly-proposed composite indicator shows significant differences in ranking compared to two current methodologies in use. Only 6 countries showed a very similar rank, regardless of the methodology applied. Differences by more than ten ranking positions were found in 12 countries. The overall results showed significant differences in ranking of all EU-27 countries by using all four indicated methodologies, which clearly points to the conclusion that further improvements are needed. ETE methodology limits predominant role of GDP and introduces a social component which should serve as a basis for further development of a unique methodology for establishing efficient environmental taxation implementation.",
publisher = "ELSEVIER SCI LTD, OXFORD",
journal = "Journal of Cleaner Production",
title = "Environmental taxation policy in the EU - new methodology approach",
pages = "317-308",
volume = "88",
doi = "10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.03.002",
url = "conv_835"
}

Filipović, S.,& Golušin, M.. (2015). Environmental taxation policy in the EU - new methodology approach. in Journal of Cleaner Production
ELSEVIER SCI LTD, OXFORD., 88, 308-317.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.03.002
conv_835

Filipović S, Golušin M. Environmental taxation policy in the EU - new methodology approach. in Journal of Cleaner Production. 2015;88:308-317.
doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.03.002
conv_835 .

Filipović, Sanja, Golušin, Mirjana, "Environmental taxation policy in the EU - new methodology approach" in Journal of Cleaner Production, 88 (2015):308-317,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.03.002 .,
conv_835 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Radovanović, Mirjana
AU  - Filipović, Sanja
AU  - Kupusinac, Aleksandar
AU  - Lecić, Dusanka
PY  - 2015
UR  - https://redun.educons.edu.rs/handle/123456789/261
AB  - The series ISO 14001 of international voluntary standards is an effective tool for improving organizational environmental performance and implementation of sustainable approach to energy management. These standards established and implemented a systematic management plan. Plan is made to continually identify and reduce environmental impacts. Eco-management approach may be suitable because its implementation is a possible way to replace the widely used environmental control system based on legislation and controlling of the application of environmental and energy regulations. Eco-management systems can help companies to integrate environmental efforts into decision making. Application of eco-management system improves compliance with environmental regulations. Today, the number of companies in the world which tend to integrate the system of eco-management in their business strategies is rapidly increasing. They accept advanced technologies. Systems of eco-management encourage companies to consider environmental consequences of their operations. To reduce waste, risks and costs the companies then define strategies which would help them.
PB  - UIKTEN - Association for Information Communication Technology Education and Science, Novi Pazar
T2  - TEM Journal-Technology Education Management Informatics
T1  - Energy strategy implementation - eco-management approach
EP  - 143
IS  - 2
SP  - 137
VL  - 4
UR  - conv_852
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Radovanović, Mirjana and Filipović, Sanja and Kupusinac, Aleksandar and Lecić, Dusanka",
year = "2015",
abstract = "The series ISO 14001 of international voluntary standards is an effective tool for improving organizational environmental performance and implementation of sustainable approach to energy management. These standards established and implemented a systematic management plan. Plan is made to continually identify and reduce environmental impacts. Eco-management approach may be suitable because its implementation is a possible way to replace the widely used environmental control system based on legislation and controlling of the application of environmental and energy regulations. Eco-management systems can help companies to integrate environmental efforts into decision making. Application of eco-management system improves compliance with environmental regulations. Today, the number of companies in the world which tend to integrate the system of eco-management in their business strategies is rapidly increasing. They accept advanced technologies. Systems of eco-management encourage companies to consider environmental consequences of their operations. To reduce waste, risks and costs the companies then define strategies which would help them.",
publisher = "UIKTEN - Association for Information Communication Technology Education and Science, Novi Pazar",
journal = "TEM Journal-Technology Education Management Informatics",
title = "Energy strategy implementation - eco-management approach",
pages = "143-137",
number = "2",
volume = "4",
url = "conv_852"
}

Radovanović, M., Filipović, S., Kupusinac, A.,& Lecić, D.. (2015). Energy strategy implementation - eco-management approach. in TEM Journal-Technology Education Management Informatics
UIKTEN - Association for Information Communication Technology Education and Science, Novi Pazar., 4(2), 137-143.
conv_852

Radovanović M, Filipović S, Kupusinac A, Lecić D. Energy strategy implementation - eco-management approach. in TEM Journal-Technology Education Management Informatics. 2015;4(2):137-143.
conv_852 .

Radovanović, Mirjana, Filipović, Sanja, Kupusinac, Aleksandar, Lecić, Dusanka, "Energy strategy implementation - eco-management approach" in TEM Journal-Technology Education Management Informatics, 4, no. 2 (2015):137-143,
conv_852 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Filipović, Sanja
AU  - Verbić, Miroslav
AU  - Radovanović, Mirjana
PY  - 2015
UR  - https://redun.educons.edu.rs/handle/123456789/259
AB  - The aim of this article is to analyse the energy intensity in EU-28 member states for the period 1990-2012, establish its determinants, and estimate the size and statistical significance of the effect of each determinant on energy intensity. In order to achieve this, a panel data approach was designed for EU-28 member states. The estimated model showed that energy prices, energy taxes and GDP (gross domestic product) per capita have a negative influence on energy intensity, while the growth of gross inland consumption and final energy consumption per capita positively affect energy intensity. The biggest impact on energy intensity was estimated for the price of electricity, indicating that the level and structure of this determinant should be considered and used as a valuable energy policy tool for improving energy efficiency. This policy conclusion is also supported by the fact that Denmark, Germany and Italy have the highest share of energy taxes in the structure of the final electricity price, and at the same time the lowest energy intensity.
PB  - PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, OXFORD
T2  - Energy
T1  - Determinants of energy intensity in the European Union: A panel data analysis
EP  - 555
SP  - 547
VL  - 92
DO  - 10.1016/j.energy.2015.07.011
UR  - conv_859
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Filipović, Sanja and Verbić, Miroslav and Radovanović, Mirjana",
year = "2015",
abstract = "The aim of this article is to analyse the energy intensity in EU-28 member states for the period 1990-2012, establish its determinants, and estimate the size and statistical significance of the effect of each determinant on energy intensity. In order to achieve this, a panel data approach was designed for EU-28 member states. The estimated model showed that energy prices, energy taxes and GDP (gross domestic product) per capita have a negative influence on energy intensity, while the growth of gross inland consumption and final energy consumption per capita positively affect energy intensity. The biggest impact on energy intensity was estimated for the price of electricity, indicating that the level and structure of this determinant should be considered and used as a valuable energy policy tool for improving energy efficiency. This policy conclusion is also supported by the fact that Denmark, Germany and Italy have the highest share of energy taxes in the structure of the final electricity price, and at the same time the lowest energy intensity.",
publisher = "PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, OXFORD",
journal = "Energy",
title = "Determinants of energy intensity in the European Union: A panel data analysis",
pages = "555-547",
volume = "92",
doi = "10.1016/j.energy.2015.07.011",
url = "conv_859"
}

Filipović, S., Verbić, M.,& Radovanović, M.. (2015). Determinants of energy intensity in the European Union: A panel data analysis. in Energy
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, OXFORD., 92, 547-555.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.07.011
conv_859

Filipović S, Verbić M, Radovanović M. Determinants of energy intensity in the European Union: A panel data analysis. in Energy. 2015;92:547-555.
doi:10.1016/j.energy.2015.07.011
conv_859 .

Filipović, Sanja, Verbić, Miroslav, Radovanović, Mirjana, "Determinants of energy intensity in the European Union: A panel data analysis" in Energy, 92 (2015):547-555,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.07.011 .,
conv_859 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Radovanović, Mirjana
AU  - Filipović, Sanja
PY  - 2015
UR  - https://redun.educons.edu.rs/handle/123456789/243
AB  - The main objective of this manuscript is to look anew at Energy intensity, an indicator often used as measure of efficient economic development, which currently does not include any environmental component. The authors compared results obtained on the same sample by using Energy Intensity, a well known indicator, and Index of Energy Intensity Cost, an improved indicator suggested by the authors. The new indicator includes carbon emission cost, since 96% of carbon emission is result of energy consumption. Besides the introduction of a new component, the authors changed the nature of the indicator itself. Namely, traditional Energy intensity is based on physical values. The new indicator is expressed in monetary values - more suitable for monitoring economic development. Monitoring in the EU27 region, by using two chosen indicators, shows opposite results. Measuring of Energy Intensity, EU27 region showed positive trends. Measuring of Index of Energy Intensity Cost showed negative trends. Further modifications to Energy intensity are needed.
PB  - MULTI-SCIENCE PUBL CO LTD, BRENTWOOD
T2  - Energy & Environment
T1  - New approach to energy intensity in the EU - total energy and carbon cost approach
EP  - 616
IS  - 4
SP  - 601
VL  - 26
DO  - 10.1260/0958-305X.26.4.601
UR  - conv_849
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Radovanović, Mirjana and Filipović, Sanja",
year = "2015",
abstract = "The main objective of this manuscript is to look anew at Energy intensity, an indicator often used as measure of efficient economic development, which currently does not include any environmental component. The authors compared results obtained on the same sample by using Energy Intensity, a well known indicator, and Index of Energy Intensity Cost, an improved indicator suggested by the authors. The new indicator includes carbon emission cost, since 96% of carbon emission is result of energy consumption. Besides the introduction of a new component, the authors changed the nature of the indicator itself. Namely, traditional Energy intensity is based on physical values. The new indicator is expressed in monetary values - more suitable for monitoring economic development. Monitoring in the EU27 region, by using two chosen indicators, shows opposite results. Measuring of Energy Intensity, EU27 region showed positive trends. Measuring of Index of Energy Intensity Cost showed negative trends. Further modifications to Energy intensity are needed.",
publisher = "MULTI-SCIENCE PUBL CO LTD, BRENTWOOD",
journal = "Energy & Environment",
title = "New approach to energy intensity in the EU - total energy and carbon cost approach",
pages = "616-601",
number = "4",
volume = "26",
doi = "10.1260/0958-305X.26.4.601",
url = "conv_849"
}

Radovanović, M.,& Filipović, S.. (2015). New approach to energy intensity in the EU - total energy and carbon cost approach. in Energy & Environment
MULTI-SCIENCE PUBL CO LTD, BRENTWOOD., 26(4), 601-616.
https://doi.org/10.1260/0958-305X.26.4.601
conv_849

Radovanović M, Filipović S. New approach to energy intensity in the EU - total energy and carbon cost approach. in Energy & Environment. 2015;26(4):601-616.
doi:10.1260/0958-305X.26.4.601
conv_849 .

Radovanović, Mirjana, Filipović, Sanja, "New approach to energy intensity in the EU - total energy and carbon cost approach" in Energy & Environment, 26, no. 4 (2015):601-616,
https://doi.org/10.1260/0958-305X.26.4.601 .,
conv_849 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Golušin, Mirjana
AU  - Ivanović-Munitlak, Olja
AU  - Filipović, Sanja
AU  - Andrejević, Andrea
AU  - Đuran, Jelena
PY  - 2013
UR  - https://redun.educons.edu.rs/handle/123456789/209
AB  - In this paper, the authors intend to show that environmental taxes are an economic instrument that entirely supports the principles of sustainable development and has impact on balanced improvement of all its four pillars (economic, ecological, social, and institutional). Environmental taxes provide a flexible and cost-effective means for reinforcing the polluter-pays principle and for reaching environmental policy objectives. Enforcement of environmental taxes (and penalties) simultaneously generates multiple values-it stimulates ecologically acceptable production, generates budget revenue, and stimulates socially responsible behavior. The subject of the analysis is determination of environmental taxes in the European Union (EU) member states in total amount and as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), as well as monitoring of their trend in the period 2005-2010. To obtain a broad picture, results collected for EU-27 region have been compared with data for sample countries worldwide, including Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS) countries. The revenue from environmental taxes in the EU-27 is not negligible, amounting to about 3% of total revenues. The highest tax revenue as a percent of GDP was noted in Denmark-9% on average. Environmentally related revenues and their percent of GDP in sample countries reported diverse results. In the USA, China, and India, environmentally related revenue as a percent of GDP stood at around 1%, with a downward trend in time. The highest tax revenue as a percent of GDP was recorded in Turkey, Russia, South Africa, and Brazil, 4% on average, with an upward trend in time. However, increasing revenues from environmental taxes should be interpreted with caution. The increases may be caused by the introduction of new taxes or an increase in tax rates, or alternatively may be linked to an increase in the tax base.
PB  - AMER INST PHYSICS, MELVILLE
T2  - Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy
T1  - Environmental taxation in the European Union-Analysis, challenges, and the future
IS  - 4
VL  - 5
DO  - 10.1063/1.4817963
UR  - conv_812
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Golušin, Mirjana and Ivanović-Munitlak, Olja and Filipović, Sanja and Andrejević, Andrea and Đuran, Jelena",
year = "2013",
abstract = "In this paper, the authors intend to show that environmental taxes are an economic instrument that entirely supports the principles of sustainable development and has impact on balanced improvement of all its four pillars (economic, ecological, social, and institutional). Environmental taxes provide a flexible and cost-effective means for reinforcing the polluter-pays principle and for reaching environmental policy objectives. Enforcement of environmental taxes (and penalties) simultaneously generates multiple values-it stimulates ecologically acceptable production, generates budget revenue, and stimulates socially responsible behavior. The subject of the analysis is determination of environmental taxes in the European Union (EU) member states in total amount and as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), as well as monitoring of their trend in the period 2005-2010. To obtain a broad picture, results collected for EU-27 region have been compared with data for sample countries worldwide, including Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS) countries. The revenue from environmental taxes in the EU-27 is not negligible, amounting to about 3% of total revenues. The highest tax revenue as a percent of GDP was noted in Denmark-9% on average. Environmentally related revenues and their percent of GDP in sample countries reported diverse results. In the USA, China, and India, environmentally related revenue as a percent of GDP stood at around 1%, with a downward trend in time. The highest tax revenue as a percent of GDP was recorded in Turkey, Russia, South Africa, and Brazil, 4% on average, with an upward trend in time. However, increasing revenues from environmental taxes should be interpreted with caution. The increases may be caused by the introduction of new taxes or an increase in tax rates, or alternatively may be linked to an increase in the tax base.",
publisher = "AMER INST PHYSICS, MELVILLE",
journal = "Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy",
title = "Environmental taxation in the European Union-Analysis, challenges, and the future",
number = "4",
volume = "5",
doi = "10.1063/1.4817963",
url = "conv_812"
}

Golušin, M., Ivanović-Munitlak, O., Filipović, S., Andrejević, A.,& Đuran, J.. (2013). Environmental taxation in the European Union-Analysis, challenges, and the future. in Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy
AMER INST PHYSICS, MELVILLE., 5(4).
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4817963
conv_812

Golušin M, Ivanović-Munitlak O, Filipović S, Andrejević A, Đuran J. Environmental taxation in the European Union-Analysis, challenges, and the future. in Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy. 2013;5(4).
doi:10.1063/1.4817963
conv_812 .

Golušin, Mirjana, Ivanović-Munitlak, Olja, Filipović, Sanja, Andrejević, Andrea, Đuran, Jelena, "Environmental taxation in the European Union-Analysis, challenges, and the future" in Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 5, no. 4 (2013),
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4817963 .,
conv_812 .