Emisija toksičnih komponenti kao faktor izbora najbolje opcije za upravljanje otpadom primenom koncepta ocenjivanja životnog ciklusa
Emission of toxic components as a factor of the best practice options for waste management: Application of life cycle assessment
Apstrakt
Otpad ima značajan uticaj na zdravlje ljudi i životnu sredinu. Sve faze u životnom ciklusu proizvoda i usluga dovode do generisanja toksičnih komponenti i njihove emisije u činioce životne sredine. Ocenjivanje životnog ciklusa (eng. life cycle assessment - LCA) poslednjih godina široko se primenjuje kao metoda za procenu uticaja proizvoda i usluga na opterećenje životne sredine. U radu je prikazana primena LCA studije na sistem upravljanja otpadom u gradu Somboru, poređenjem dve metode konačnog odlaganja komunalnog otpada, a kroz primenu softverskog paketa IWM-2. Kao indikatori uticaja životnog ciklusa otpada na životnu sredinu razmatrane su emisije pojedinih toksičnih komponenti u činioce životne sredine: vazduh i vodu. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da je uticaj načina odlaganja otpada u određenom okruženju veoma značajan faktor koji definiše emisije toksičnih komponenti u vazduh i vodu.
Health and safety have been the major concerns in waste management. Waste must be managed in a way that minimizes risk to human health. Environmental concerns over the management and disposal of waste can be divided into two major areas: conservation of resources and pollution of the environment. Integrated Waste Management (IWM) systems combine waste streams, waste collection, treatment and disposal methods, with the objective of achieving environmental benefits, economic optimization and societal acceptability. Integrated waste management using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) attempts to offer the most benign options for waste management. LCA is a compilation and evaluation of the inputs, the outputs and the potential environmental impacts of a product system throughout its life cycle. It can be successfully applied to municipal solid waste management systems to identify the overall environmental burdens and to assess the potential environmental impacts. This paper deals with LCA of two ...waste management options for final disposal of municipal waste, landfilling (landfill without landfill gas collection or leachate collection) and sanitary landfilling (landfill with landfill gas collection and recovery and leachate collection and treatments) analyzed for town Sombor. The research was conducted by use the Software Package IWM-2. The indicators used in assessment were air and water emissions of toxic compounds. The results indicated that waste disposal practice has a significant effect on the emission of toxical components and environmental burdens. Sanitary landfilling of municipal solid waste importantly reduces toxic emission and the negative influence on the environment.
Ključne reči:
upravljanje otpadom / ocenjivanje životnog ciklusa / emisije toksičnih komponenti / čvrst otpad / waste management / toxic emission / solid waste / life cycle assessmentIzvor:
Hemijska Industrija, 2011, 65, 2, 205-209Izdavač:
- Savez hemijskih inženjera, Beograd
DOI: 10.2298/HEMIND101006072S
ISSN: 0367-598X
WoS: 000293262300013
Scopus: 2-s2.0-79958075423
Institucija/grupa
Fakultet za studije bezbednostiTY - JOUR AU - Stevanović-Čarapina, Hristina AU - Stepanov, Jasna AU - Savić, Dunja C. AU - Mihajlov, Anđelka N. PY - 2011 UR - https://redun.educons.edu.rs/handle/123456789/110 AB - Otpad ima značajan uticaj na zdravlje ljudi i životnu sredinu. Sve faze u životnom ciklusu proizvoda i usluga dovode do generisanja toksičnih komponenti i njihove emisije u činioce životne sredine. Ocenjivanje životnog ciklusa (eng. life cycle assessment - LCA) poslednjih godina široko se primenjuje kao metoda za procenu uticaja proizvoda i usluga na opterećenje životne sredine. U radu je prikazana primena LCA studije na sistem upravljanja otpadom u gradu Somboru, poređenjem dve metode konačnog odlaganja komunalnog otpada, a kroz primenu softverskog paketa IWM-2. Kao indikatori uticaja životnog ciklusa otpada na životnu sredinu razmatrane su emisije pojedinih toksičnih komponenti u činioce životne sredine: vazduh i vodu. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da je uticaj načina odlaganja otpada u određenom okruženju veoma značajan faktor koji definiše emisije toksičnih komponenti u vazduh i vodu. AB - Health and safety have been the major concerns in waste management. Waste must be managed in a way that minimizes risk to human health. Environmental concerns over the management and disposal of waste can be divided into two major areas: conservation of resources and pollution of the environment. Integrated Waste Management (IWM) systems combine waste streams, waste collection, treatment and disposal methods, with the objective of achieving environmental benefits, economic optimization and societal acceptability. Integrated waste management using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) attempts to offer the most benign options for waste management. LCA is a compilation and evaluation of the inputs, the outputs and the potential environmental impacts of a product system throughout its life cycle. It can be successfully applied to municipal solid waste management systems to identify the overall environmental burdens and to assess the potential environmental impacts. This paper deals with LCA of two waste management options for final disposal of municipal waste, landfilling (landfill without landfill gas collection or leachate collection) and sanitary landfilling (landfill with landfill gas collection and recovery and leachate collection and treatments) analyzed for town Sombor. The research was conducted by use the Software Package IWM-2. The indicators used in assessment were air and water emissions of toxic compounds. The results indicated that waste disposal practice has a significant effect on the emission of toxical components and environmental burdens. Sanitary landfilling of municipal solid waste importantly reduces toxic emission and the negative influence on the environment. PB - Savez hemijskih inženjera, Beograd T2 - Hemijska Industrija T1 - Emisija toksičnih komponenti kao faktor izbora najbolje opcije za upravljanje otpadom primenom koncepta ocenjivanja životnog ciklusa T1 - Emission of toxic components as a factor of the best practice options for waste management: Application of life cycle assessment EP - 209 IS - 2 SP - 205 VL - 65 DO - 10.2298/HEMIND101006072S UR - conv_738 ER -
@article{ author = "Stevanović-Čarapina, Hristina and Stepanov, Jasna and Savić, Dunja C. and Mihajlov, Anđelka N.", year = "2011", abstract = "Otpad ima značajan uticaj na zdravlje ljudi i životnu sredinu. Sve faze u životnom ciklusu proizvoda i usluga dovode do generisanja toksičnih komponenti i njihove emisije u činioce životne sredine. Ocenjivanje životnog ciklusa (eng. life cycle assessment - LCA) poslednjih godina široko se primenjuje kao metoda za procenu uticaja proizvoda i usluga na opterećenje životne sredine. U radu je prikazana primena LCA studije na sistem upravljanja otpadom u gradu Somboru, poređenjem dve metode konačnog odlaganja komunalnog otpada, a kroz primenu softverskog paketa IWM-2. Kao indikatori uticaja životnog ciklusa otpada na životnu sredinu razmatrane su emisije pojedinih toksičnih komponenti u činioce životne sredine: vazduh i vodu. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da je uticaj načina odlaganja otpada u određenom okruženju veoma značajan faktor koji definiše emisije toksičnih komponenti u vazduh i vodu., Health and safety have been the major concerns in waste management. Waste must be managed in a way that minimizes risk to human health. Environmental concerns over the management and disposal of waste can be divided into two major areas: conservation of resources and pollution of the environment. Integrated Waste Management (IWM) systems combine waste streams, waste collection, treatment and disposal methods, with the objective of achieving environmental benefits, economic optimization and societal acceptability. Integrated waste management using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) attempts to offer the most benign options for waste management. LCA is a compilation and evaluation of the inputs, the outputs and the potential environmental impacts of a product system throughout its life cycle. It can be successfully applied to municipal solid waste management systems to identify the overall environmental burdens and to assess the potential environmental impacts. This paper deals with LCA of two waste management options for final disposal of municipal waste, landfilling (landfill without landfill gas collection or leachate collection) and sanitary landfilling (landfill with landfill gas collection and recovery and leachate collection and treatments) analyzed for town Sombor. The research was conducted by use the Software Package IWM-2. The indicators used in assessment were air and water emissions of toxic compounds. The results indicated that waste disposal practice has a significant effect on the emission of toxical components and environmental burdens. Sanitary landfilling of municipal solid waste importantly reduces toxic emission and the negative influence on the environment.", publisher = "Savez hemijskih inženjera, Beograd", journal = "Hemijska Industrija", title = "Emisija toksičnih komponenti kao faktor izbora najbolje opcije za upravljanje otpadom primenom koncepta ocenjivanja životnog ciklusa, Emission of toxic components as a factor of the best practice options for waste management: Application of life cycle assessment", pages = "209-205", number = "2", volume = "65", doi = "10.2298/HEMIND101006072S", url = "conv_738" }
Stevanović-Čarapina, H., Stepanov, J., Savić, D. C.,& Mihajlov, A. N.. (2011). Emisija toksičnih komponenti kao faktor izbora najbolje opcije za upravljanje otpadom primenom koncepta ocenjivanja životnog ciklusa. in Hemijska Industrija Savez hemijskih inženjera, Beograd., 65(2), 205-209. https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND101006072S conv_738
Stevanović-Čarapina H, Stepanov J, Savić DC, Mihajlov AN. Emisija toksičnih komponenti kao faktor izbora najbolje opcije za upravljanje otpadom primenom koncepta ocenjivanja životnog ciklusa. in Hemijska Industrija. 2011;65(2):205-209. doi:10.2298/HEMIND101006072S conv_738 .
Stevanović-Čarapina, Hristina, Stepanov, Jasna, Savić, Dunja C., Mihajlov, Anđelka N., "Emisija toksičnih komponenti kao faktor izbora najbolje opcije za upravljanje otpadom primenom koncepta ocenjivanja životnog ciklusa" in Hemijska Industrija, 65, no. 2 (2011):205-209, https://doi.org/10.2298/HEMIND101006072S ., conv_738 .